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Chasan Nicoletti's expertise in the areas of Development Management,
Construction Project Management and Owner's Representation has expanded into
the area of providing forensic analysis of Projects which have encountered
difficulties.
CNI's specific expertise is unique in the field of Expert Services in that it
focuses on the complex mutually dependent duties, responsibilities and actions
required and performed by all team members including the Architects/Engineers;
Specialty Consultants; Vendors as well as the General Contractor or a Construction Manager,
whether as "Constructor" or as "Agent", as well as the area
of Development and Construction Project Management, and Owner
Representation/Development Management. From the discussions with the legal
representatives of both of the following cases discussed below (Litigation and
Arbitration), the availability of expert witnesses in this particular area is
next to nil. In fact, the arbitration case representatives searched for months
before being directed to us by one of the defendants in the Litigation case!
Mr. Chasan was an expert witness on Construction Project Management for the
plaintiff in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York,
for Central Synagogue in its $45+ million Liability trial against a Major
Construction Management firm, which was resolved
with a significant decision for the client, based, to a major degree on Mr.
Chasan's testimony.
The Synagogue was almost completely gutted by a fire in 1998, during a
relatively minor Capital Improvement Project involving mostly HVAC and
electrical upgrades. As the property is a Federally listed Historic Landmark
Building, the case was mandated for a jury trial in the United States District
Court, Southern District. The trial was in two parts, first to establish
liability, and the second to deal with the replacement and restoration costs.
Mr. Chasan's findings and testimony focused on the duties and
responsibilities, and the breaches of those duties of the Construction Manager
as Consultant to the Owner.
As the CM had been providing these services to the Synagogue over a period of
five years, in a multi-phased Capital Improvement Program, Mr. Chasan had to
review 5-years of records, containing over 18 banker's boxes of records, 7,000
pages of deposition, hundreds of Construction Documents including Working
Drawings and Specifications, and multiple Owner-Contractor contracts.
Chasan's findings, now a matter of public record, were that the CM was acting as an
Agent of the Owner and had failed in its duties to manage the construction
project, and was the proximate cause of the fire. This was verified by the
jury, who found that the CM, one of the two prime contractors and one of his
subcontractors were 95% liable for the fire, with the CM apportioned 50% of
the total responsibility.
Chasan was able to demonstrate to the jury that although the CM attempted to
dissimulate their role and responsibilities with the use of such words as
"consultant", "assist" and "advise" in their
contract; that in their actions as well as their specific contractual duties
and including their assumed authority, they were indeed in charge of the construction
activities and were responsible as an Agent, as well as a
"Constructor" and were directly liable for the fire.
Mr. Chasan is also acted as expert witness for Coty, USA as claimant in an American Arbitration Association proceeding currently underway
for an approximately $7 million dispute against the respondent.
CNI has performed Forensic and Investigative Project Management Analyses for
clients such as Max Capital Management and Oliver Wyman, resulting in
negotiated reductions of consultant's and construction costs as well as
investor requirements' satisfaction.
In the lessons learned during
Mr. Chasan's 35
years experience in the profession, and the his recent experience as an “Expert”
and Forensic Project Analyst Services, he has found three root causes of overall
project failures:
1. The absence of, or
minimal, Project
Management methodologies, whether provided by a knowledgeable owner or a
designated professional Project manager.
Project Management is critical to
the flow of any project, be it the manufacture of an aircraft or the
construction of a building. Just because it is composed of elements that
the “lay” person is familiar with (such as bricks or windows) doesn’t mean that the assembly of
these components into a complex multi-disciplinary assembly of those
components makes it a “slam dunk”. To manage a design/construction
process takes time and dedication, as well as training and experience. The
payback can be multiple times its initial cost.
2. Misallocation of proportionate
time and resource allowances for Pre-Construction activities (design and
planning).
Far too often, the exigencies of
the project induce the team, specifically ownership, to reduce the design
and planning time to an inappropriate and disproportionate time frame,
thereby impacting negatively the smooth flow of the construction process.
The adage of “a dollar in planning costs saves five dollars in
construction costs” is forgotten too often.
3. Miscomprehension of the exact
role, responsibilities and the “fiduciary” “loyalties” of the
Constructor entity.
Owners are consistently led into believing that the CM is
“coordinating and managing” the overall project and worse, that the CM
watching out for the client’s interests first and foremost. The CM
normally does watch out for the client’s interests, but only to the
extent that it does not negatively impact the CM’s fiduciary role to his
own company. For a more detailed explanation of this particular issue, see our article on “General Contractor;
Prime Contractor; Sub-Contractor; Construction Manager........…what's in
a name?”.
If, after all due caution, a project
should encounter difficulties which might lead to arbitration or litigation,
our Forensic Project Management Services can greatly assist in analyzing the
situation and preparing the correct and appropriate response.
Chasan • Nicoletti Inc. is an
Owner's Representative firm providing Capital Program Project
Management. It was formed in New York in 1985 by Alan D. Chasan and has completed many projects for Owners and Tenants alike in
its 16-year history. CNI has completed over $175 million in Capital Improvement
Projects Management in the U.S.. Our staff is thoroughly experienced and
qualified to provide PM services and maintain CNI's ethical and
professional level of protecting Owner's interests.
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